Conklin House
Here’s a detailed history of the Nathaniel Conklin House—commonly known as the Conklin House—in Babylon, Long Island:
🏛️ Origins & Naming of Babylon
The house was constructed in 1803 by Nathaniel Conklin, a major landowner and industrialist who operated a tannery in what was then called South Huntington (later renamed Babylon)
Legend holds that Conklin’s mother, Phebe Conklin, compared the burgeoning settlement—by their new home and a tavern—to the biblical city: “Babylon.” Nathaniel reportedly responded: “Oh, no Mother! It will be a New Babylon” and inscribed these words on a marble tablet in the chimney
The name stuck, and by 1830, the U.S. Post Office formally changed the name from “Huntington South” to Babylon
Architecture & Structure
The house is a two-story, five-bay frame building with a rectangular main block and attached 1½-story kitchen wing, featuring Colonial-Federal/Postmedieval English craftsmanship
Notably, it retains original hand-split and dressed shingles, butt-nailed with cut nails—preserved craftsmanship from the 1803 construction
Relocation & Changing Uses
Originally located at the northeast corner of Main Street and Deer Park Avenue, the house was moved in 1871 to its current site: 280 Deer Park Avenue, just south of the railroad
After changing owners multiple times by 1815, it fell into decline post-1882 due to mortgage issues
In 1915, Mary Mentz transformed the home into a boarding house, serving traveling salesmen and laborers involved with Long Island Railroad and Sunrise Highway construction
In 1945, heirs of the Sammis family donated the house to the American Red Cross, which used it as headquarters until 1989
Preservation & Museum Status
Threatened with demolition in 1989, the Village of Babylon stepped in, purchased the property, and initiated restoration efforts beginning in 1990
The house received national recognition when it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 8, 1988, under reference number 88002683
Today, it serves as a local history museum, managed by the Village’s Historical & Preservation Society, showcasing the region's transition from a farm community to a vacation and suburban resort town
Significance Summary
Founder Legacy: Built and named by a pivotal figure in Babylon’s development.
Architectural Integrity: Retains original early-19th-century craftsmanship.
Adaptive Reuse: Reflects the area’s evolution through roles as family home, boarding house, nonprofit HQ, and museum.
Community Champion: Saved by local action, now a public historical resource.